Saturday, 16 November 2013

Thank You Sachin but Sorry Dhyanchand

Thank You Sachin for 100 hundreds. Thank You for close to 35,000 runs. Thank You for all the wins. Thank You for that six off Shoaib Akhtar. Thank You for Desert Storm. Thank You for lifting the spirit of nation at Chennai after 26/11. Thank You for that century against Kenya you made just days after your father's death. Thank You for 2003 and 2011 World Cups. Thank You for demolishing one the best bowlers of our times: Shane Warne. Thank You for all those timely wickets you took. Thank You for Cape Town, Sydney and Leeds. Thank You for Gwalior and Hyderabad. Thank You for giving us hope that till you are there no match is lost. Thank You for everything. You are a role model for so many persons. But, sadly, according to me, you dont deserve to be the First sportsperson to be given Bharat Ratna.


Does Sachin deserve Bharat Ratna? Yes. No doubts about that. But, does he deserve it more than Vikram Sarabhai, Homi Bhabha, Satyendranath Bose, Hariprasad Chaurasia, Verghese Kurien, Norman Borlaug, M S Swaminathan, Sam Manekhsaw, K M Cariappa, Venkatraman Ramakrishnan? Even if we restrict our criteria to only sportspersons is his contribution and achievements more than those of Dhyan Chand, Roop Singh, Leslie Claudius, Uddham Singh, Milkha Singh? Even if we restrict criteria further to only modern sportspersons what about PT Usha, Vishwanathan Anand, Leander Paes, Dhanraj Pillay, and Mary Kom?

 Dhyan Chand, Roop Singh, Leslie Claudius and Uddham Singh represent the only era when we were truly world champions in an Olympic sport. It was the era when we were Olympic champions for 32 straight years, won 8 Olympic Golds, 1 Silver and 2 Bronze. Our only other Olympic medal till 1996 was K D Jadhav's bronze in Wrestling in 1952 (not counting Norman Pritchard's 2 Silvers). At a time, when India was seen as a land of snake charmers and rope climbers, these players broke the stereotypes and showed the world what India is capable of. They are legends of not just India but of the sport itself. Before 2012 Olympics, when London tube stations were named after great Olympians, 6 were chosen from Hockey and 3 of them were Dhyan Chand, Roop Singh and Leslie Claudius. The reasons given for not awarding them Bharat Ratna are they are from a distant past, Nobody remembers them, Such awards should not be given posthomously. The very fact that they are forgotten makes the award necessary. Also, many persons have been given awards posthomously. Sardar Patel, Ambedkar, Maualan Azad had also passed away years before they were honoured. We could also give it to Dhanraj Pillay (according to me, the last of the long list of Indian hockey wizards) partly for his excellent play and partly in memory of those players, like Nobel committee did when they acknowledged their mistake in not giving it to Gandhiji while awarding Peace prize to Dalai Lama.

If we consider only the athletic career of P T Usha, then also she has achieved enough to deserve Bharat Ratna. She was the best Indian athlete for a decade. She won medals at international level and dominated proceedings at Asian level. If this was not enough, after retirement, she has been running a very successful academy. Her academy has already produced talents like Tintu Luka and Dutee Chand. Her exemplary contribution to the sport not only spans over 3 decades but is also an integral part of a better future for Indian athletics.

Vishwanathan Anand became India's first Grand Master in 1988. Today, when he is playing for his sixth world title match, we have 34 GMs and are ranked 8th by FIDE in country rating. Instead of repeating why I feel he is the best in world, I would just like to share what I wrote when he defeated Kramnik for his third Championship and first in Classical Matchplay. Since then, he has won two more Championships and inspired even more people.

Leander Paes is another player who is much underrated. Agreed he is not a great Singles player, not even the best Indian Singles player. But, he is the only Indian tennis player with Olympic medal, India's only second Olympic individual medal winner and that too after a gap of 44 years, and he did it in Singles. Along with Mahesh Bhupathi, he has been among the World's best in Doubles for close to 15 years. He has won a Grand Slam in three different decades. He has won a total of 14 Grand Slam titles. While playing for India in Davis Cup, he has given scare (Jonas Bjorkman, Petr Korda, Marcelo Rios, Greg Rusedski)  and even defeated players (Wayne Ferreira, Henri Leconte, Goran Ivanisevic, Jiri Novak) ranked much higher than him  in Singles, which is not his strong point. He (along with Bhupathi) have inspired the next generation of Indian tennis players, Somdev Devvarman, Yuki Bhambhri, Sania Mirza, Rohan Bopanna, Vishnu Vardhan, Raja Purav, Dvij Sharan and worked towards ensuring our future in tennis is in safe hands.

Mary Kom has won the World Championships 5 times. Last year when Women's Boxing was being introduced in Olympics, AIBA chose her as the ambassador for the sport. Such is her standing at World level. She won Bronze even though she moved up a weight class to compete in Olympics. It is mainly due to her, that India is considered a powerhouse in Women's boxing. We are 3rd in consolidate medal table for World Championships since 2001. And she did all this without any media attention or much support from Government or association.


One of the main reasons that is given for not awarding Bharat Ratna to Anand (Mary Kom and Paes are not even being considered by many) is that Anand is still playing. Fair point. But, if active players can be given other state awards (Padma Awards), if active players can be given Rajya Sabha seats (Sachin Tendulkar), if active players can contest elections (Krishna Poonia), then why draw the line at Bharat Ratna. This demand of retirement is not there for Bharat Ratna in other categories. If being active sportsperson is a strict no-no for Bharat Ratna, then will Sachin's Bharat Ratna be suspended, if he decides to make a comeback like Jordan or Schumacher?

When Sachin started playing cricket, it was already well established in India. We had won a World Cup. He had the guidance of Gavaskar, Kapil Dev, Amarnath, Pataudi, Vishwanath, among others when he started. He had the company of Ganguly, Dravid, Laxman, Kumble while playing. He had a fairly decent board to take care of the small things. He didn't had to go looking for sponsors to participate in tournaments. Agreed that because of his popularity, he was also the only one who carried the hope of the entire nation when he played but he also had good help to cope with it.

There is a feeling among majority of the sports fans and non-cricket players, that in India, sports = cricket. This award sadly reinforces the same. And then we wonder, why we don't win Olympic medals. 

Sorry Dhyan Chand. 

Jai Hind

Sunday, 26 May 2013

A case for small government

Today, Andhra Pradesh Governor accepted the resignation of two ministers Dharmana Prasada Rao and Sabita Indra Reddy. Dharmana Prasada Rao was Minister for Roads & Buildings while Sabita Indra Reddy was Minister for Home, Jails, Fire Services, Sainik Welfare, Printing & Stationary. A couple of weeks back Siddaramaiah alloted portfolios to his minister, Satish Jarkiholi got the Ministry of Excise. So, AP Govt. has a Ministry of Printing & Stationary and Karnataka Govt. has a ministry of Excise (in addition to Finance, Revenue and Ports & Inland Transport). If we go through the lists in detail, we would find a lot more ministries which make no sense. So, let us try and analyze the list of such useless Ministries of the Central Government

1. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy,
          
It seems this ministry was created so that Farooq Abdullah could enjoy being a Cabinet Minister while doing nothing. What are the New and Renwable Energy sources that we are looking at? Tidal? Geothermal? As far as I know, we don't have a central government policy on either of these. We do have solar/wind policies, but do we need a full separate ministry with a dedicated minister just for that? Hydroelectricity is also a renewable source of energy but it comes under Ministry of Power, which has a Minister of State with Independent Charge. There is also a Department of Atomic Energy, which PM is holding.
2.  Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs

According to their website, "The Ministry focuses on developing networks with and amongst Overseas Indians with the intent of building partnership with the Diaspora. Besides dealing with all matters relating to Overseas Indians, the Ministry is engaged in several initiatives with OIs for the promotion of trade and investment, emigration, education, culture, health and science & technology." 
For promotion of trade and investment, we have Ministry of Finance, Commerce & Industry, Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises, Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, Corporate Affairs, FICCI, CII and various trade forums. Similarly, for education, culture, health and science & technology, we have specific ministries. Also, all these services to Overseas Indians can only be provided with the help of Indian High Commissions and Consulates. So, why have this separate ministry? Shouldn't it be just a department in Ministry of External Affairs?

3. Ministry of Civil Aviation

The primary job of this ministry is to monitor the functioning of Air India, an entity that should have been closed years ago. It is a loss making enterprise that serves no purpose except as a source of corruption and misuse by politicians and bureaucrats. Apart from Air India, MoCA, also oversees the functioning of Airport Authority of India (which should be an autonomous body ensuring safety standards are met at airports and not running them) and Director General of Civil Aviation (also an autonomous body). Now, if these bodies are autonomous, why do we need a minister to oversee their work? 

4.Ministry of Shipping

The Ministry of Shipping encompasses within its fold shipping and ports sectors which include shipbuilding and ship-repair, major ports, national waterways, and inland water transport. In India, inland water transport is almost negligible. There are a total of 6 national waterways. Environmental and Labor concerns in ship building, repairs and breaking are taken care of by respective ministries. There is no need for government to be running shipping services and ports should be administered by an autonomous body like AAI. So, what exactly is this ministry doing?

5. Ministry of Coal, Steel, Chemicals and Fertilizers, Textiles, Petroleum and Natural Gas, Public Enterprises

Each of these ministries are there just to oversee the functioning of a PSU. What exactly does a Textile Minister do? If not for Coal Scam, how many of us would have even known that there is a separate ministry for coal? What policy decisions have to be taken in Steel Ministry? There is a separate Ministry of Mines, which should take care of utilization/allocation/auction of coal/iron ore mines. It should be converted into Ministry of Natural Resources and incorporate even Natural Gas blocks. Ideally, I would like government to divest their stake in majority of these PSUs but even if they want to continue doing business, then also we have a separate Ministry of Public Enterprises which should monitor these PSUs (having full autonomy).

6. Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Minority Affairs, Tribal Affairs, Women & Child Development, Youth Affairs & Sports, Development of North Eastern Region

This is a classic example of duplicating work. If Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment does it work efficiently, we don't need ministries dedicated to specific groups. If government wants to launch a scheme targeted at women of North East, which should be the nodal ministry? Tribal women belonging to minority community should be covered by which ministry? Why is there a need for separate youth affairs ministry? 
What exactly does the Sports ministry do? Each sport has their individual sports bodies. In multi-sports events we are represented by IOA. Why do we need Sports Authority of India which hires and pays coaches, maintains many stadiums and takes care of training facilities. Why shouldn't that money be given directly to the respective sports federations? All these ministries can be clubbed together as a single department under the Ministry of Human Resource Development (which could be separate from Ministry of Education).

7. Ministry of Tourism, Culture
Most of our biggest tourist attractions are historical sites which are maintained by ASI which comes under Ministry of Culture. Also, majority of the work of Tourism Ministry is done through India Tourism Development Corporation. Why can't ITDC be shifted to Ministry of Culture? As far as remaining works of Tourism Ministry are concerned (running hotels and restaurants), there is no need for government to do that. 

8. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
There is no need for government to run television/radio channels, give film awards or administer film institutes. Censor boards should be made autonomous. Press releases can be handled by respective departments.

8. Ministry of Finance, Commerce & Industry, Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises, Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, Corporate Affairs, Consumer Affairs, Statistics & Program Implementation, Planning

Till now, I have not been able to understand what is the role of each of these ministries. Why cant they all be merged into a single or maybe two ministries? Having these many different ministries results in overlaps which results in delays. 

So, in essence, half of the ministries are there just to duplicate the work of another ministry or monitor the work of numerous PSUs, autonomous bodies and corporations. Since, for any work one has to deal with more than one ministry this results in delays and inefficiencies. Taking into consideration the various perks each minister gets, I think we would be much better off with a much smaller cabinet and giving real autonomy to corporations. 

Also, this problem is more severe at state level. Courts have reduced the problem somewhat by limiting the number of ministers but even the present figure seems to be bloated and there is score for further downsizing. 

Jai Hind